Was The 2003 Invasion Of Iraq A Legitimate Humanitarian...

Was the 2003 invasion in Iraq a legitimate humanitarian intervention? Whether the 2003 invasion in Iraq was a legitimate humanitarian intervention or not, is two folded. For instance, when viewed in the perspective of protecting the Iraqi citizens from the inhumane reign that they were subjected to, the invasion can said to be legitimate humanitarian intervention. On the other hand, when the invasion is seen in terms of its aftermath such as the destruction caused by it, the unpredictability nature of the war (Lambeth, 2013), and its effect that undermined the motives or rather the expectations of the Iraqi citizens, since it was associated with mass killings, then the invasion will not be regarded as a legitimate humanitarian intervention. The non-legitimacy of the humanitarian intervention is evident whereby, the invasion in Iraq by the US, Great Britain along with other coalition forces turned out to be disastrous. This is because, it aggravated the humanitarian crisis and also had a major political, military, legal, economic and strategic consequences. Even though Saddam Hussein did not set any fires to the Iraqi oil fields or use the alleged weapons related to mass destruction, the war had numerous serious results that ranged from death along with destruction in Iraq, and also led to regional instability (Wehrey, 2010), despite the fact that itdid not take long. When it comes to the aggravation of the humanitarian crisis, the war led to population displacement andShow MoreRelatedThe Responsibility And The Sovereignty Of The State1494 Words   |  6 Pagesprotect â€Å"was endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 and unanimously reaffirmed by the Security Council in 2006†. The principle gives the right for the international community to intercede when a state fails to secure its population â€Å"from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity† (United Nations, 2009). Although intervention is a violation of the state sovereignty, is justifiable when mass atrocities are occurring. â€Å"If humanitarian intervention is, indeedRead MoreNeo Colonialism Disguised As Humanitarian Intervention Essay1820 Words   |  8 PagesNeo-Colonialism Disguised as Humanitarian Intervention Humanitarian intervention is argued to be a necessary means as to prevent foreign states abusing the human rights of its citizens; this position is essentially held by the powers which have the capacity to undertake (but also to undermine) these international interventions. This argument that if taken at face value could be seen by the majority as a respectable position to support as it is popularised by the altruistic feelings garnered fromRead MoreThe Realist Theory Of The World Operates Within A State Of Anarchy1737 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategically-endowed land, populations, and economic wealth† (Christopher J. Ferrero). The states pursue for power and when power is not in one’s control, they will go to measures to ensure that they hold absolute power. An example would be the Russian invasion in Afghanistan in the 1970’s . This eventually led to America electing Ronald Regan as president. In order to prevent Russia from holding absolute power and becoming a hyperpower, Ronald Regan devised the strategic defence initiative (SDI). RussiaRead MoreThe United Nations Security Council1938 Words   |  8 Pagesuse of the veto and the ‘hyper puissance’ of the USA superpower. In order for the UNSC to be legitimate, it must be all encompassing and reflect an equal representation of the modern era. The Council’s structure still reflects that of a by gone era, holding a largely similar structure as it had in 1946. The first and only reform of the UNSC occurred in 1965 when the number of non-permanent members was increased. The reason for this being the number of UN Member states had substantially increasedRead MoreThe Intervention Of The Usa Into Somali The Causes Of Humanitarian Failure3239 Words   |  13 PagesThe American Intervention in Somalia: The Causes of Humanitarian Failure Abstract: This paper is an analysis of the 1991 humanitarian intervention of the USA into Somalia. The concept of the â€Å"humanitarian† mission is embedded into the analyses of the American rhetoric concerning their newfound concern for the area. The military and cultural reasons for the failure are mentioned, as well as the habitual rejection of UN guidelines for it. In fact, this is an excel;lent example of a botched programRead MoreThe Formation of Arab Nations1956 Words   |  8 Pages The Formation of Arab Nations Much of the modern political Arab world was born at the end of World War I, as outside powers divided up their shares of territories that were loyal to their regimes. For example, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon came to exist along side the precarious state of Palestine. By World War II, these states had begun to want independence, and the following decades would witness revolution, regime change, violence, and, ultimately, a break from the grips of the OttomanRead MoreThe s Declaration Of Accepting Un Resolution 242 And 338 Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pages242 was that Palestinians were no longer seeking to acquire all of Palestine and annihilate Israel, but to achieve independence I the West Bank and Gaza Strip. On 15th November 1988, the Palestinian National Council (PNC) which served as the Palestinian government in exile voted to establish an independent Palestinian State. Despite this Declaration, no meaningful peace process could occur without mutual recognition. Although the Israeli-Palestinian dialogue did not begin in 1988, the door was leftRead MoreThe Fluctuating Fortunes Of Counterinsurgency : Is Tossing The Coin A Reasonable Approach?3422 Words   |  14 PagesThe â€Å"Post Conflict† Lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan, Anthony Cordesman outlined â€Å"critical failures of American understanding of the world that it faces in the 21st century, and in the nature of asymmetric warfare and defense transformation.† The failures he articulates and the prescription for their remedy appear to logically work hand in glove as the basic needs foundation, the catalyst, for counterinsurgency (COIN) doctrine. The experience of the US in Iraq and Afghanistan however, and the subsequentRead MoreMedia Propaganda9887 Words   |  40 Pages[17]  The writings of  Romans  such as  Livy  (c. 59 BC - 17 AD) are considered masterpieces of pro-Roman propaganda.[citation needed]  Another example of early propaganda would be the 12th century wor k The, written by the  Dà ¡l gCais  to portray themselves as legitimate rulers of Ireland. [pic] [pic] â€Å"HIC OSCULA PEDIBUS PAPAE FIGUNTUR.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Kissing the Pope’s feet.† (1545). German peasants respond to a papal bull of  Pope Paul III. From a series of woodcuts by  Lucas Cranach  commissioned by  Martin Luther,   usuallyRead More North Korea and the Nuclear Crisis: The Awkward US-DPRK-ROK Relations4675 Words   |  19 Pagesbetter the future implications surrounding these tensions. Background History of Korea At the turn of the century, Korea was annexed by the neighboring Japan, ending the rule of Korean dynasty and independence. Korea was under Japanese control for 35 years from 1910-1945 and the colonial rule was highly repressive and exploitative. Freedom of speech and press was non-existent, human rights were completely disregarded, farm lands were confiscated under various pretexts, economic and educational

What Was Paine s View Of Government For America

What were the principal arguments in support of independence, according to Thomas Paine? What was Paine’s view of government for America? While there is no direct evidence0 that Paine read Locke – is there any Locke in Paine’s writings? Discuss. Do we see any Locker principles in the reaction to the series of actions beginning with the Political Continental Congress’ Declaration of Resolves? Explain. What about the Declaration of Independence? If our experiences (history) inform our political culture and then our institutions, how do the â€Å"Intolerable† and other acts inform the Declaration and Resolves and the Declaration of Independence? Explain your points. Thomas Paine was a philosopher of religion, and science, hie wrote the common sense, he wrote a few essays depends on the occurred happen in his life. Paine life was so difficult with his wife s death, children, and losing his job. He lived in the Great Britain since 1737 was born i n Thetford, England. Thomas Paine became extremely important. In 1776, he published the first essay about the Common Sense. The reason why Paine wrote the common sense is to inspire the army and to make his vision become true of being an independent country. Paine was successful as a solid, but he pamphlet become so popular among the solid and inspires them to fight against the British. Paine was the real catalyst for freedom from British colonial rule. Thomas Paine argues that the government need to be involved, his reflection wasShow MoreRelatedHow Did Thomas Paine Influence The American Revolution795 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine was an England born political activist, theorist, philosopher and revolutionary. He was an influential writer of essays and pamphlets. His works included â€Å"The Age of Reason, â€Å"Rights of Man† and the widely known and well accepted â€Å"Common Sense†. He is one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and had a major infl uence on the American Revolution by helping shape many of the ideas that marked the Age of Revolution. His extremely popular Common Sense pamphlet (which I will be discussingRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine1036 Words   |  5 Pageswritten by Thomas Paine that inspired people in the Thirteen Colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britain. It was actually first published anonymously. Thomas Paine’s basic theme throughout Common Sense is that government is a â€Å"necessary evil†. His argument begins with more general reflections about government and religion, then progresses onto the specifics. There is a quote from the first page of Common Sense that lays out Paine s general conception of government. â€Å"Society in everyRead MoreThe Age Of Reason By Thomas Paine1089 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Paine was an influential 18th-century writer of essays and pamphlets. Among them were The Age of Reason, regarding the place of religion in society; Rights of Man, a piece defending the French Revolution; and Common Sense, which was published during the American Revolution. Common Sense, Paine s most influential piece, brought his ideas to a vast audience, swaying (the otherwise undecided) public opinion to the view that independence from the British was a necessity. Thomas Paine wasRead MoreThomas Paine : A Man For All Season1138 Words   |  5 Pagescommon sense.† (Common Sense, Thomas Paine) Thomas Paine is seen as one of the most influential and outspoken igniters of the American Revolution. In his pamphlet commonsense he addresses all the ideas of government and constitutional pragmatism. William Hogeland in his article Thomas Paine’s Revolutionary Reckoning. Hogeland describes Paine’s life in great detail as well as showing the conflict between Paine and President George Washington. The connection between Paine and Washington is one that reallyRead MorePaine s The Age Of Reason1192 Words   |  5 PagesPaine s American Pamphlet (to be independent from England - 1776) 48 pages in duration Thomas Paine (1737 - 1809) Anglo-American political activist / philosopher. Author of The Age of Reason. - - - Common Sense was an addressing for the America people, I doubt Thomas Paine intended the book to go beyond print and into the realm of digital media eight years ago. Now America again is about to elect another commander and chief on November 8th, I felt it was time to reinstate the words ofRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words   |  7 Pages The document Common Sense by Thomas Paine was written in 1775, and published in 1776. Though, in order to be shared with the public, Thomas Paine had to be inspired first. Some of the more common inspirations were derived from the ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. The main points of Thomas Paine’s document were to separate from English rule and to form a democratic nation. Some of John Locke’s most common ideas of the human nature were that humans needed independence to thrive, a statementRead MoreThe Revolutionary War787 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Paine Thomas Paine’s Role in the Revolutionary War Dallin Hodgkin Mountain View High School Paine What sparks a revolution? What motivates the average man to rise up against everything he’s ever known? There have been many revolutions that have taken place in the past and each one has had different elements that powered them. The revolutionary war is an example of one such revolution. But what gave it power? There are two main ideas that start revolutionsRead MoreThe Age of Reason and Revolution Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesconflicts, and new visions of the world. The age of reason brought on many changes to religious, political, scientific, and literary aspects of the eighteenth century. The Age of Reason and Revolution was a time of change. This age, and the changes in it, was mainly brought upon by the Renaissance, along with some other technological inventions that made reasoning possible. But mainly, the Renaissance provided the historical roots for the Age of Reason. The Age ofRead MoreThe American Revolution Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pages In the midst of revolution, influential authors Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson each speak volumes about the clear vision that is to become independent America. It is the work of these individuals that one may accredit the characterization of America as it stands in the present day. In a country built on â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,† certain values have been deemed favorable by the founding fathers. American political culture has thus been molded into one representativeRead MoreThe British And Indian War1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mid-1700’s, British American Colonists were questioning their place under the British crown. The Colonists were proud to be part of the British Empire, especially after the recent victories of the French and Indian war, which gave the colonist a sense of pride and patriotism. However, British Parliament began to pass legislation that had laid a burden on the Colonists, as well as oppression. The Colonists began to question the power of the Crown, whether the idea of a Monarchy was a primitive

Kissinger A Historiography Essay - 4321 Words

Who is Henry Kissinger? Is he as Jussi Hanhamaki terms him â€Å"Dr. Kissinger† (the prince of realpolitik who put his remarkable insights to the service of a nation in deep trouble) or â€Å"Mr. Henry† (the power-hungry, bureaucratic schemer bent on self-aggrandizement)? This dichotomy is not the only one that exists when discussing Henry Kissinger. Stephen Graubard, Gregory Cleva, Walter Issacson and Jussi Hanhimà ¤ki have all written works that view Kissinger differently. Some of the differences are slight and all four sometimes agree but the best interpretation of Kissinger lies in viewing him through a lens of historical context. This view produces the image of Kissinger as realist who ultimately failed to account for the changing forces in†¦show more content†¦This Kissinger found fault in containment because he saw it as adversely affecting American relations with its allies, namely China and provided no incentives for Soviet concessions . Gregory Cleva writing in the 1980s possessed more historical perspective than Graubard, yet the Soviet Union had not yet fallen and the Cold War continued apace. This historical context of the author colors his writing. Cleva’s intention was to focus on the historical foundation of Kissinger’s thought pre-1969. By examining Kissinger’s writings up to the point of his joining Nixon’s cabinet, Cleva puts forth that Kissinger viewed international relations from a deliberately historical perspective . A thought process known as historicism, the theory that social and cultural phenomena are determined by history, informed Kissingers approach to foreign policy. Cleva also examines what he terms the â€Å"Kissinger cycle† of foreign policy, which advocated limited war and continued enhancement of military strength . Cleva cites the paradoxes present in Kissinger’s foreign policy, for example, the reason a virulent anti-communist could negotiate dà ©tente is that Kissinger also sought to avoid nuclear holocaust . Walter Issacson’s Kissinger advocated a balance of power but in his balance power far outweighed everything else. According to Issacson Kissinger’s accomplishments were not lasting, his career as a diplomat and a negotiator had more impactShow MoreRelatedHistorians Views on Bismark5250 Words   |  21 PagesEyck clearly does not approve or like Bismarck or his role in German government. He blames him for suppressing liberal thought in central Europe. He gives a good counter-position argument to the supporters of Bismark. A Doomed Titan Henry A. Kissinger Bismarck came to power at the time when parliament was arguing over the budget. Out of the disunity of the German states Bismarck created a society based on his image and a community of nations centered on his ideals in their business with oneRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pagesthat relations worsened, and this argument could be supported by an analysis of the Long Telegram, Iron Curtain Speech, Truman Doctrine, COMECON, Berlin Blockade, etc. Do not expect all of the above but do expect good factual supporting evidence. Historiography should complement rather than dominate the answer. 26. With reference to two countries, each chosen from a different region (excluding the US or the USSR), assess the social and economic impact of the Cold War. This is an open question that

Swot Analysis - Hp free essay sample

Analysis tool provides a structure for analyzing the internal strengths and weaknesses of an organization, along with any external opportunities and threats it faces. Identifying and analyzing these four elements enables you to better understand the environmental conditions within that organization. A SWOT analysis provides an overall view of the organization, and the factors can be useful in diagnosing the extent and type of barriers to work effectiveness that might exist there. This analysis is an ideal way to engage your team and get their assessment of a business. The output of this process ties directly to their ability to identify quick wins. The following tables identify common organizational strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. These tables are not all-inclusive; they merely provide a few examples of the factors to consider in your analysis. Note: You can find a SWOT Analysis template at the HP Executive Onboarding website. Internal analysis Strengths Competitive and cost advantages Proper processes Strong products, ervices, and brand Skilled leadership Competent workforce Access to timely information Use of cutting-edge technology Proven track record High customer satisfaction and loyalty Market leadership Weaknesses Deteriorating competitive advantage Low profitability Lack of managerial depth and talent Lack of key competencies Internal operating problems An unclear strategic direction Morale or turnover problems Limited product and service offerings Slow speed to market or responsiveness Poor brand recognition External analysis Opportunities Move into new markets Increase the customer base Diversify Increase customer satisfaction Integrate vertically or horizontally Increase market growth Acquire other organizations Capitalize on new technologies Expand product and service offerings Move into new markets Threats Decrease in need or desire for products Slower market growth Adverse government or regulatory policies Increasing competitive pressures Adverse demographic changes Likely entry of new competitors Heightened consumer expectations 2