French Vocabulary Related to Soccer and the World Cup

French Vocabulary Related to Soccer and the World Cup Regardless of whether you love playing soccer or simply watching games like the World Cup,  learn some French soccer terms so you can discuss the game. Note that in the U.S., football alludes toâ football amã ©ricain. In the majority of the remainder of the world, football is the thing that Americans call soccer. French Soccer Vocabulary In French,â leâ footballâ means soccer in English, and le foot interprets as football. These and related terms are crucial to know whether you need to speak proficiently about soccer in French. Le football, le footâ soccer, footballLa Coupe du monde, le Mondialâ World CupLe coordinate game, matchLa pã ©riode halfLa mi-temps  halftimeLe temps rã ©glementaire normal time (the standard hour and a half game)es arrã ªts de jeu stoppage timeLa prolongation additional time Individuals and Players When discussing football in French, its essential to get familiar with the French expressions identified with the round of soccer. Une à ©quipe teamLes Bleusâ â the Blues - French soccer teamUn footballeuâ â soccer/football playerUn joueur  playerUn gardien de be that as it may, goal  goalieUn dà ©fenseur  defenderUn libero  sweeperUn ailier  wingerUn avant, attaquant  forwardUn buteur  strikerUn meneur de jeu  playmakerUn remplaà §ant  substituteUn entraineur  coachUn arbitre  refereeUn juge/arbitre de toucheâ line judge, associate official Plays and Penalties Understanding soccer in French methods learning the terms for plays and punishments that are an unavoidable piece of soccer. Un but  goalUn however contre child campâ â own goalLe container jauneâ â yellow cardLe container rougeâ â red cardUn caviarâ â perfect passDes contestations/protestations  dissentUn cornerâ â corner kickun upset franc, overthrow de pied arrã ªt㠩â â free kickUn upset franc direct/indirectâ â direct/circuitous kickUn upset de tã ªteâ â head buttUne faute  foulUne faute de mainâ â hand ballUne feinteâ â fake outUn great pontâ â kick/go around a players legsHors-jeu  offsideUn coordinate nulâ â tie game, drawLe murâ â the wallUne passe  passUn pã ©naltyâ â penalty kickUn petit pontâ â nutmeg, between-the-legs passLe point de pã ©naltyâ â penalty spotUne remise en jeu, une toucheâ â throw inUne simulationâ â dive (counterfeit fall)Six mã ¨tresâ â goal kickSorti  out of boundsLa surface de butâ â 6-yard boxLa surface de rã ©parationâ â penalty boxUn tacle  tackleNe tà ªte  headerLa volã ©eâ â volley Hardware Hardware is a key piece of French soccer, as these terms illustrate. Le stade  stadiumLe territory de jeuâ â playing field, pitchLe milieu du terrain  midfieldLe ballon de footâ â soccer ball, footballLes crampons  cleatsLe filetâ â goal netLe maillotâ â uniform, kitLe piquet de cornerâ â corner flagLe protã ¨ge-tibiaâ â shin guardLe siffletâ â whistle Action words Soccer is a round of activity, so action words activity words-are a significant piece of the game. Amortirâ â to trap, controlBà ©tonner  to set up a solid defenseContrÃ'ler le ballonâ â to control the ballDà ©border  to move beyond an opponentDribbler  to dribbleãštre en position de hors-jeuâ â to be offsideExpulser  to send offFaire du chiqu㠩â â to (take a) diveFaire une passeâ â to pass (the ball)Faire une tã ªteâ â to head (the ball)Faucher  to bring downFeinter  to fakeJouer la ligne de hors-jeu, jouer le hors-jeuâ â to set an offside trapMarquer (un but)â â to score (a goal)Mener  to lead, be winningSauver un yet/penaltyâ â to spare an objective/penaltyTirer  to shoot, kick

William O'Douglas' (The Black Silence of Fear), Essay

William O'Douglas' (The Black Silence of Fear), - Essay Example In this edifying archive, he calls attention to how narrow mindedness and haughtiness assume significant jobs where the minorities are concerned, stifling them despite everything further into a side of blankness. In any case, O’Douglas accepts that if an individual needs to completely comprehend and catch its significance, he needs to leave his own nation and lose himself out of the loop locales, and retain himself in the hardships of different human advancements. He feels that after this is done and when the individual returns to his own nation, he would be stunned at the prejudice and self-importance displayed by the pioneers who hold open office, the press and the general mentality of the Americans towards their Asian partners. He would likewise comprehend that contemplations were getting normalized, thoughts constrained, conversations limited since minds have gotten shut. As per O’Douglas, its very idea, is fairly upsetting particularly when one loves his nation. He accepts that the way of thinking of solidarity achieved through free discourse, is being supplanted with the way of thinking of dread because of restraint. The creator takes the case of the Soviet society when Russia was controlled by Lenin. During that time clergymen and authorities were permitted to discussion and come out with new thoughts or analysis, yet once an official conclusion was taken, there was no doubt at all, of either difference or disagreement. Be that as it may, on account of Stalin’s rule, the arrangement of control remained absolutely under his guardianship and there was definitely no inquiry of free discourse nor activity. O’Douglas accepts that America also is moving a similar way and intently takes after the Soviet society due to the bigotry and presumption it displays towards the creating and immature nations like Asia. He effectively expresses this idea when he says that the Asians distinguish the Americans not by opportunity yet by firearms. In this way, the dread mounts as the Soviet colonialism grows and keeping in mind that the let loose world agreements without putting a battle. Socialism inside the nation is another indication of inborn dread among the individuals, as its wonders are being amplified and lifted up past all reality. Fanning the flares of dread are some unreliable individuals, particularly those in charge of issues. Doubt has been fill in for the generosity of individuals, while character death has become the standard of the day. Blameless acts currently bear the stamp of unfaithfulness. In O’Douglas’ sentiment, the days when we could boldly discuss, challenge, question or present our considerations, thoughts or even answers for issues are gone in light of the fact that nobody is allowed to appreciate such opportunity. The creator by and by focuses to Soviet Russia’s strategy and firmly feels that America is intently emulating its example and in this way the similarity among Ameri ca and Russia turns into even more apparent. As indicated by O’Douglas, universality has picked up fame because of the rising development of doubt, since conventionality is by all accounts the most secure wager that underpins Communism. At the point when doubt mounts, there is no doubt of trust. This is the motivation behind why there is rivalry for grasping universality on the grounds that the individuals who follow the way of irregularity would consistently stay suspect. Individuals who don't hold fast to the military approach producers become suspect. Each one of the individuals who stand up and contradict are called ‘subversive’. Individuals who are straightforward and honest are smothered and pushed aside. Every one of these powers fan fear and urge it to spin out of control. Revealing insight into our current perspective and responding, O’

Blog Archive June 2017 Event Roundup

Blog Archive June 2017 Event Roundup Are you applying to business school this fall? If so, you can enroll in one of our free business school workshops, which are offered both online and in person in major cities across the country! This month, we invite you to join us in Washington, DC; Chicago; and online! The event lineup includes the following sessions: JUNE 5: Assessing Your MBA Profile (DC) In this session, learn to assess the quantitative and qualitative factors you bring to the table to better anticipate how you might be viewed by the admissions committee at the school of your dreams…and what you can do to improve that assessment! JUNE 6: Long-Term Planning for the Overrepresented Applicant (Online) If you are part of an overrepresented applicant group, you might be wondering how to craft an application that truly stands outâ€"and what you can do now to build the strongest possible profile before you apply! JUNE 8: Writing Standout Columbia B-School Essays (Online) In our newest presentation, “Writing Standout Columbia Business School Application Essays,” we will help you conceptualize your essay ideas and understand how to execute them so that your experiences truly stand out. June 14:   Assessing Your MBA Profile (Chicago)   In this session, learn to assess the quantitative and qualitative factors you bring to the table to better anticipate how you might be viewed by the admissions committee at the school of your dreams…and what you can do to improve that assessment! JUNE 21: Choosing the Right B-School (Online) During this event, we will elaborate on areas that will profoundly affect both your academic life and your social life in business school, including flexibility of a program’s curriculum, breadth of core courses, different methods of instruction, and varying sizes of the cohorts. Start preparing now so you can be sure to make an educated decision when you apply! JUNE 26: Assessing Your MBA Profile (Online) In this session, learn to assess the quantitative and qualitative factors you bring to the table to better anticipate how you might be viewed by the admissions committee at the school of your dreams…and what you can do to improve that assessment! To enroll in one of our free seminars, click the event title in the list above. We look forward to having you join us! Share ThisTweet Events

Was The 2003 Invasion Of Iraq A Legitimate Humanitarian...

Was the 2003 invasion in Iraq a legitimate humanitarian intervention? Whether the 2003 invasion in Iraq was a legitimate humanitarian intervention or not, is two folded. For instance, when viewed in the perspective of protecting the Iraqi citizens from the inhumane reign that they were subjected to, the invasion can said to be legitimate humanitarian intervention. On the other hand, when the invasion is seen in terms of its aftermath such as the destruction caused by it, the unpredictability nature of the war (Lambeth, 2013), and its effect that undermined the motives or rather the expectations of the Iraqi citizens, since it was associated with mass killings, then the invasion will not be regarded as a legitimate humanitarian intervention. The non-legitimacy of the humanitarian intervention is evident whereby, the invasion in Iraq by the US, Great Britain along with other coalition forces turned out to be disastrous. This is because, it aggravated the humanitarian crisis and also had a major political, military, legal, economic and strategic consequences. Even though Saddam Hussein did not set any fires to the Iraqi oil fields or use the alleged weapons related to mass destruction, the war had numerous serious results that ranged from death along with destruction in Iraq, and also led to regional instability (Wehrey, 2010), despite the fact that itdid not take long. When it comes to the aggravation of the humanitarian crisis, the war led to population displacement andShow MoreRelatedThe Responsibility And The Sovereignty Of The State1494 Words   |  6 Pagesprotect â€Å"was endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 and unanimously reaffirmed by the Security Council in 2006†. 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What Was Paine s View Of Government For America

What were the principal arguments in support of independence, according to Thomas Paine? What was Paine’s view of government for America? While there is no direct evidence0 that Paine read Locke – is there any Locke in Paine’s writings? Discuss. Do we see any Locker principles in the reaction to the series of actions beginning with the Political Continental Congress’ Declaration of Resolves? Explain. What about the Declaration of Independence? If our experiences (history) inform our political culture and then our institutions, how do the â€Å"Intolerable† and other acts inform the Declaration and Resolves and the Declaration of Independence? Explain your points. Thomas Paine was a philosopher of religion, and science, hie wrote the common sense, he wrote a few essays depends on the occurred happen in his life. Paine life was so difficult with his wife s death, children, and losing his job. He lived in the Great Britain since 1737 was born i n Thetford, England. Thomas Paine became extremely important. In 1776, he published the first essay about the Common Sense. The reason why Paine wrote the common sense is to inspire the army and to make his vision become true of being an independent country. Paine was successful as a solid, but he pamphlet become so popular among the solid and inspires them to fight against the British. Paine was the real catalyst for freedom from British colonial rule. Thomas Paine argues that the government need to be involved, his reflection wasShow MoreRelatedHow Did Thomas Paine Influence The American Revolution795 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine was an England born political activist, theorist, philosopher and revolutionary. He was an influential writer of essays and pamphlets. His works included â€Å"The Age of Reason, â€Å"Rights of Man† and the widely known and well accepted â€Å"Common Sense†. 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Kissinger A Historiography Essay - 4321 Words

Who is Henry Kissinger? Is he as Jussi Hanhamaki terms him â€Å"Dr. Kissinger† (the prince of realpolitik who put his remarkable insights to the service of a nation in deep trouble) or â€Å"Mr. Henry† (the power-hungry, bureaucratic schemer bent on self-aggrandizement)? This dichotomy is not the only one that exists when discussing Henry Kissinger. Stephen Graubard, Gregory Cleva, Walter Issacson and Jussi Hanhimà ¤ki have all written works that view Kissinger differently. Some of the differences are slight and all four sometimes agree but the best interpretation of Kissinger lies in viewing him through a lens of historical context. This view produces the image of Kissinger as realist who ultimately failed to account for the changing forces in†¦show more content†¦This Kissinger found fault in containment because he saw it as adversely affecting American relations with its allies, namely China and provided no incentives for Soviet concessions . Gregory Cleva writing in the 1980s possessed more historical perspective than Graubard, yet the Soviet Union had not yet fallen and the Cold War continued apace. This historical context of the author colors his writing. Cleva’s intention was to focus on the historical foundation of Kissinger’s thought pre-1969. By examining Kissinger’s writings up to the point of his joining Nixon’s cabinet, Cleva puts forth that Kissinger viewed international relations from a deliberately historical perspective . A thought process known as historicism, the theory that social and cultural phenomena are determined by history, informed Kissingers approach to foreign policy. Cleva also examines what he terms the â€Å"Kissinger cycle† of foreign policy, which advocated limited war and continued enhancement of military strength . Cleva cites the paradoxes present in Kissinger’s foreign policy, for example, the reason a virulent anti-communist could negotiate dà ©tente is that Kissinger also sought to avoid nuclear holocaust . Walter Issacson’s Kissinger advocated a balance of power but in his balance power far outweighed everything else. According to Issacson Kissinger’s accomplishments were not lasting, his career as a diplomat and a negotiator had more impactShow MoreRelatedHistorians Views on Bismark5250 Words   |  21 PagesEyck clearly does not approve or like Bismarck or his role in German government. He blames him for suppressing liberal thought in central Europe. He gives a good counter-position argument to the supporters of Bismark. A Doomed Titan Henry A. Kissinger Bismarck came to power at the time when parliament was arguing over the budget. Out of the disunity of the German states Bismarck created a society based on his image and a community of nations centered on his ideals in their business with oneRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pagesthat relations worsened, and this argument could be supported by an analysis of the Long Telegram, Iron Curtain Speech, Truman Doctrine, COMECON, Berlin Blockade, etc. Do not expect all of the above but do expect good factual supporting evidence. Historiography should complement rather than dominate the answer. 26. With reference to two countries, each chosen from a different region (excluding the US or the USSR), assess the social and economic impact of the Cold War. This is an open question that

Swot Analysis - Hp free essay sample

Analysis tool provides a structure for analyzing the internal strengths and weaknesses of an organization, along with any external opportunities and threats it faces. Identifying and analyzing these four elements enables you to better understand the environmental conditions within that organization. A SWOT analysis provides an overall view of the organization, and the factors can be useful in diagnosing the extent and type of barriers to work effectiveness that might exist there. This analysis is an ideal way to engage your team and get their assessment of a business. The output of this process ties directly to their ability to identify quick wins. The following tables identify common organizational strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. These tables are not all-inclusive; they merely provide a few examples of the factors to consider in your analysis. Note: You can find a SWOT Analysis template at the HP Executive Onboarding website. Internal analysis Strengths Competitive and cost advantages Proper processes Strong products, ervices, and brand Skilled leadership Competent workforce Access to timely information Use of cutting-edge technology Proven track record High customer satisfaction and loyalty Market leadership Weaknesses Deteriorating competitive advantage Low profitability Lack of managerial depth and talent Lack of key competencies Internal operating problems An unclear strategic direction Morale or turnover problems Limited product and service offerings Slow speed to market or responsiveness Poor brand recognition External analysis Opportunities Move into new markets Increase the customer base Diversify Increase customer satisfaction Integrate vertically or horizontally Increase market growth Acquire other organizations Capitalize on new technologies Expand product and service offerings Move into new markets Threats Decrease in need or desire for products Slower market growth Adverse government or regulatory policies Increasing competitive pressures Adverse demographic changes Likely entry of new competitors Heightened consumer expectations 2

Beginnings essays

Beginnings essays Psychiatrists say that a child's values are pretty much locked in by the age of ten. I grew up a child of suburban Chicago in the mid 1980s. I had a nice, cold, and snowy day for my birthday since I was born on December 30, 1985 and December is the peak of winter. My values and beliefs will be very different from someone that grew up in Coldwater, Michigan. Different religions also affect this lot since my Hindu beliefs and ideals would be entirely different from a Christians beliefs and ideals even if we grew up in the same neighborhood. Family plays a large part in my life, but it has not usually had a good impact upon it. Throughout my existence, the greed of other family members has plagued me with money problems. It would appear that, to them, having material possessions more important than assuring my well-being. My mother's parents kicked her out of the family. When my mom married my dad, my grandparents refused to speak to them; as did all the others from her family because she ran away and got married. When I was born, the families were back together in a sense. My dad worked for Drisilker, one of the worlds foremost electric motor repair facilities in the world. They received motors from all over the US, Switzerland, and Germany. My mom worked at the Taco Bell down the street as the shift manager. At the time, my dads 2 younger brothers were living with us also. They worked at various fast food restaurants. Neither of them was very responsible so they could not hold employment very long. I was born IBM PC-DOS 3.2 was released. That may later work into my fixation with computers. This new DOS system also helped push IBM further ahead into the computer market helping them to set the pace for the competition. That might help to explain my attachment to computers now. On the day I was born, President Zia of Pakistan ended martial law, and restored their constitution. When I see this ...

Idaho Legislature 2000 Project essays

Idaho Legislature 2000 Project essays The Idaho Legislature held its first session in 1890. At that time the legislature was composed of 18 senators and 36 representatives. The state constitution was amended so each county had at least one Senator and one Representative. Currently reapportionment that occurs every 10 years determines the size of the Idaho Legislature. Until 1968 the Legislature was only in session every two years. In 1968 the Legislature shifted to annual sessions to meet more frequently to pass needed legislation and to prepare budgets that more closely suited the changing needs of state agencies. According to Idaho state law, each legislative session is to begin on the Monday closest to the ninth of January, and to continue for 60 to 90 days, however much deemed necessary, until late March or early April. The Governor may call a special legislative session, but they are uncommon, and rarely exceed a few days in length. According to tradition, Republican House members sit to the right of the podium facing the front and Democrats sit to the left. In the Senate the majority party sits to the left and the minority party members sit to the right. The most senior legislators are given first choice of seats on their party's designated side. Another unique tradition of the Idaho Legislature is that of the black cloth crow. If the House defeats a bill by an overwhelming margin the legislative sponsor is awarded the crow as a symbol of their legislative ineptness. The crow must be tied to the microphone until it can be passed to another unsuccessful legislator. This years session was unexpectedly delayed a week because President Pro Tem Jerry Twiggs died on the opening day, thus creating a absence of leadership. The Senate elected Robert T. Geddes, a Republican from Soda Springs, as the new President Pro Tem. The confusion because of the uncertain course of action for the legislature to follow resulted in a bill signed into law this session ...

Which ethical theory provides the most convincing guide to the ethical Essay

Which ethical theory provides the most convincing guide to the ethical conduct of business - Essay Example The fundamental reason for this is the emergence of the ethical consumer. This is a special breed of the common person which finds solace in the fact that his/her buying decisions are responsible decisions. This type of consumer will make purchase decisions influenced to some extent by knowing the operations of the company from which certain products are being bought. Understandably, being ethical is likely to have as many meanings as there are consumers but in a broad sense, the consumer could be very hesitant in buying goods or services from a company which does not ensure that its products or operations do not harm or exploit labour, animals or cause extensive pollution to the world around us (Ethical Consumer, 2006). Such decisions are very easy to make for the majority of people living in the UK where being an ethical consumer is relatively easy as compared to the situation a few years ago. The ethical consumer depends on information since it is the root of ethical buying decisions (Ethical Consumer, 2006). Information about companies, their actions, deeds and use of money is very easily accessed, shared and distributed on the internet (Adams, 2004). The use of the internet certainly makes the task easier as compared to getting information about companies in the developing world. Therefore, anyone with even a passing interest in a certain company can find out as much as they would like about the company and their various processes. At the very root of business is the image of the company and the way in which it presents itself to consumers (Brown, 2005). The usefulness of ethical egoism is clear when the image that the company wants to present is that of an ethical organisation or even an ethical government (Yeatman, 2004). This is particularly important for organisations dealing in finance who must present an image of honesty and reliability to their consumers. Similarly, a company which produces outdoor camping gear would be

The history of the trumpet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The history of the trumpet - Essay Example However, this is only the recorded history and the presence of trumpet can be older. Initially trumpet was not used as a musical instrument, but for martial and religious purposes. Historically, trumpets were of grand importance as militarily, they were employed by trumpeters for delivering commands to troops present at far away distances. Bugle, a form of trumpet is used in place of trumpet in today’s military just as a conventional instrument. Trumpet as a musical instrument go through betterment during the middle Ages and Renaissance (Downey 29). The technique of designing and crafting the trumpet also got better with time. This paper elaborates the historical presence and importance of trumpet and traces it back to its origin. Trumpet has got the reputation of highest register in terms of brass musical instruments. Historically, trumpet is among the oldest most musical instruments. When a trumpet is used, a buzzing sound is created that is made by blowing air with the supp ort of a whistling posture of the lips. The trumpet that is found today is made up with brass tubing that is a quality that it gained after the fifteenth century. It is present in many forms nowadays and is used as a musical instrument while its historic form was not altogether musical (Tarr 62). During the sixteenth century, military and courts both used the trumpets for their own purposes. Usage of trumpet started becoming famous in Germany during the sixteenth century. The ending of this century marks the usage of trumpet in musical terms and before this, it was mostly used for courtly and military reasons. Initially, the trumpeters made use of low pitched sounds, but later on, they also made use of high pitched sounds. The musicians also started to use diversified harmonic series (Brownlow 78). The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries saw the heighted version of the trumpet. Famous composers like Leopold and Michael were famous in terms of their musical compositions. For courtly purposes, the D and C keys in trumpets were employed while for military purposes, Eb and F keys in trumpets were employed. Diverse registers of trumpets were played by the musicians of the era (Barclay 46). When the valves were introduced to the trumpet, the interest of musicians in the usage of trumpet increased. In the nineteenth century, the trumpet was no more a common musical instrument as it became an orchestral instrument. At this time, the F key in trumpet along with crooks were employed that made the trumpet more interesting as a musical instrument (Tarr 93). The shape and form of trumpet had improvements with the passage of time. The valves took the place of crooks with the time and improvement of the trumpet as a musical instrument. The size of the trumpet also saw transformations. The improvements in the trumpet enabled the musicians to play the trumpet with much ease and sound (Wallace & McGrattan 116). The trumpet’s first known form was Alphorn that was constru cted by means of a tree trunk. The trumpet has high pitched sound and big appearance. It was generally employed for flocking cattle, beckoning groups of people, religious preaching and war related messages by military. The 17th century that was also called baroque era saw the transformation of Alphorn into trumpet (Smither 358). The initial trumpets were called natural trumpets, which was constructed by means of metal. Previously, tree trunk was used in place of metal. The trumpets that were created then were in form of elongated cylindrical tubes having a

Abigails Party Essay Example for Free

Abigails Party Essay This is shown when Beverly suggests â€Å"[getting] pissed† after having an argument with Laurence. The use of the word â€Å"pissed† as a colloquialism for drunk could be seen as being symbolic of Beverly’s true social class seeping through the performance she continuously puts on throughout the night. This is humorous for the audience as Beverly spends a great deal of time and effort in the first part of Act 1 making sure that she is able to impress guests like Angela and Tony and try to feel in the same social class as Susan. She does this by adding a copy of â€Å"[placing] a copy of Cosmopolitan magazine in the magazine rack† and â€Å"[putting] on a record (Donna Summer: Love to Love you† among other things yet after one small spat shall we say with her husband represses back to having the personality the audience believes she’s trying to hide. Some might also say that Leigh’s use of fools near the end of Act 1 is to create after a very tense moment. An example of this would be after Laurence makes quite a long speech which gives us an idea of his views about people as he says that people often â€Å"just drift through life, without any real aims†. He also describes these people as being â€Å"weak†. Both these points are extremely serious and also quite angry. This means that when Angela tells a story about the time â€Å"[she] went to a party† right after these serious points, the audience feels sorry for Laurence as no one seems to be listening to him, but they also can’t help but laugh at Angela’s complete vacancy of points Laurence was making. This makes Angela a clear example of a natural fool as she has no real knowledge about when she is making an irrelevant point. It could also be said that the comic convention of foolishness is used when Angela and Beverly doesn’t know when she is saying something inappropriate or hurtful. An example of this would be when they try to reassure Susan about her daughter Abigail’s party but end up doing the exact opposite by Beverly saying that â€Å"teenagers get over-excited† to which Angela add that â€Å"it all starts with one kiss†. This is humorous as while trying to do one thing, Beverly and Angela end up doing the exact opposite without realising it which is a classic example of a natural fool. This part of the play could also be seen as cringe comedy because of the sympathy the audience feels for innocent Susan who has been kicked out of her house by her daughter only to e made to feel even more uncomfortable in Beverly’s house with her continuous points about teenagers and their rumoured carelessness which, including the gin and tonics Beverly gives Susan, causes her to be physically sick at the very end of the act. Hypocrisy could be considered to be another comic convention that is shown at the end of Act 1. This is particularly something that Beverly shows more than anyone else as when she is describing teenagers as having â€Å"a drink in one hand, a cigarette in the other [and] they’re having a bit of a dance†. The hypocrisy of this is that Beverly throughout the act is continuously refilling people’s drinks, offering cigarettes to everyone and is described on page 42 as â€Å"[proceeding] to have a dance solo in front of the others†. This is humorous as it makes it plainly obvious that Beverly is a natural fool because she is, in many ways just as childish as the teenagers that were in Susan’s house. This is another case of the audience feeling superior to the characters on stage as they when seeing the play would mostly be middle class and therefore they would also probably not be as childish as Beverly or Angela. Leigh’s uses of comic conventions are, in my opinion, used to establish a social ladder change between when the characters are first introduced and when the act finishes which is shown with Susan coming to the house with a bottle of red wine and ending up being sick in the toilet. Leigh’s clear use of comic conventions such as hypocrisy is also to breakdown the difference between sophistication and childishness. Mostly though, Leigh uses comic conventions to get the audience to question where they stand on the social ladder and if it really matters in this world.

Adolescent Suicide Essay -- Death Depression Papers

Adolescent Suicide Joseph Connelly Gazzola used to be a Northeastern University football star. He has since taken his own life, and it has hit everyone he knew very hard. As reported in the Boston Globe, â€Å"Mr. Gazzola, known as Joe, was born and raised in North Attleborough, showing a love of football and a tolerance of all types of people. ‘He didn't care much about differences,’ said his father. ‘He could relate to anyone. He was the kind of kid who could walk with princes and paupers and never see a difference.’† Gazzola is not alone. There have been a numerous suicides on college campuses as well as among teens in the same age bracke. It is a real proble and it is time to take note. On October 7, 1999, a student at Ramapo College killed himself reportedly due to a break up with his girlfriend, similar to what allegedly caused the fourth NYU student, Diana Chein, 19, to commit suicide by jumping from the top of her boyfriend’s apartment building after a break up on March 10, 2004. The cycle of depression and self destruction is apparent in all cases. There have been many instances of suicide that have occurred in the past years at universities across the country, and since it is such a sensitive subject, there have not been nearly enough coverage as this topic deserves, considering this issue does not seem to be going away. When collecting data about suicide statistics, the age range is broken down as people ages 15-24, which spans most developmental years. Within this bracket are college-age students and this age-group has by far the most troubling statistics around it. In a study released by Brown University, their psychology department shed some light on common myths and facts surrounded suicide. These m... ...s there is a higher awareness level,† said Hayes. â€Å"There are still far too many suicides but now they are much better prepared.† When Gazzola died at NU, the counseling center team dealt with Gazzola’s teammates, roommates, and friends who were left bewildered at this misfortune. Also, with Northeastern’s less than perfect record this academic year, the unfortunate deaths of James Grabowski during the Super Bowl riots (although he wasn’t an NU student, his brother is), and Walter Dedrick found dead in his apartment, (still unexplainable) for example are just a few disasters that demonstrate just how real the problems are and that something needs to be done. It is time for everyone to step up and pay attention to the people around you. Some may not even realize they have a problem, but you can end up making all the difference to a friend in need if you are aware. Adolescent Suicide Essay -- Death Depression Papers Adolescent Suicide Joseph Connelly Gazzola used to be a Northeastern University football star. He has since taken his own life, and it has hit everyone he knew very hard. As reported in the Boston Globe, â€Å"Mr. Gazzola, known as Joe, was born and raised in North Attleborough, showing a love of football and a tolerance of all types of people. ‘He didn't care much about differences,’ said his father. ‘He could relate to anyone. He was the kind of kid who could walk with princes and paupers and never see a difference.’† Gazzola is not alone. There have been a numerous suicides on college campuses as well as among teens in the same age bracke. It is a real proble and it is time to take note. On October 7, 1999, a student at Ramapo College killed himself reportedly due to a break up with his girlfriend, similar to what allegedly caused the fourth NYU student, Diana Chein, 19, to commit suicide by jumping from the top of her boyfriend’s apartment building after a break up on March 10, 2004. The cycle of depression and self destruction is apparent in all cases. There have been many instances of suicide that have occurred in the past years at universities across the country, and since it is such a sensitive subject, there have not been nearly enough coverage as this topic deserves, considering this issue does not seem to be going away. When collecting data about suicide statistics, the age range is broken down as people ages 15-24, which spans most developmental years. Within this bracket are college-age students and this age-group has by far the most troubling statistics around it. In a study released by Brown University, their psychology department shed some light on common myths and facts surrounded suicide. These m... ...s there is a higher awareness level,† said Hayes. â€Å"There are still far too many suicides but now they are much better prepared.† When Gazzola died at NU, the counseling center team dealt with Gazzola’s teammates, roommates, and friends who were left bewildered at this misfortune. Also, with Northeastern’s less than perfect record this academic year, the unfortunate deaths of James Grabowski during the Super Bowl riots (although he wasn’t an NU student, his brother is), and Walter Dedrick found dead in his apartment, (still unexplainable) for example are just a few disasters that demonstrate just how real the problems are and that something needs to be done. It is time for everyone to step up and pay attention to the people around you. Some may not even realize they have a problem, but you can end up making all the difference to a friend in need if you are aware.

8 mile film analysis Essay

The 2009 film, 8 Mile, parallels the true life story of multi-platinum artist, Eminem. Directed by Curtis Hanson, the film takes place in 1995, a time where hip-hop music was growing and Detroit, Michigan had hit an all time low. Eminem (formally referred to as Marshall Mathers) plays Jimmy, a wannabe rapper from the poor side of Detroit and stars like Brittany Murphy, Kim Basinger, and Mekhi Phifer all play key roles in the film. The film follows the lyrically talented Jimmy, also known as Rabbit by his friends, and his struggle to become a white rapper in a predominately black field. He also struggles with dealing with his alcoholic mother, poor social status, and his rival gang who call themselves â€Å"The Free World† (8 Mile, Wikipedia.com). The film effectively portrays the rap competition in Detroit and Jimmy’s fight to be on top. 8 Mile’s urban tale raises questions about stereotypes, class separation, and segregation, while gaining the viewers respect fo r hip-hop music and successfully developing characters and using real life matters to reproduce a true story. The film begins with Jimmy Smith (Eminem), a young and unhappy blue-collar worker from a poor family, struggling with different aspects of his life. He has moved back north of 8 Mile Road to the rundown trailer home in Detroit, Michigan of his alcoholic mother, Stephanie (Kim Basinger), his little sister Lily (Chloe Greenfield), and Stephanie’s abusive live-in boyfriend Greg (Michael Shannon). Jimmy is focused on getting his music career started, but he seems unable to catch a break. Jimmy comes to realize that his life has remained largely the same since he graduated high school. (â€Å"8 Mile†, rottentomatoes.com) At first, he considers himself a victim of his circumstances and blames others for his problems. Over time, though, Jimmy begins to take more responsibility for the direction of his life. His newly established relationship with Alex (played by Brittany Murphy) ends when Jimmy walks in on his friend Wink (Eugene Byrd) having sex with her. Jimmy beats up Wink, which later causes Wink to join forces with Jimmy’s enemies, a gang of rappers known as the Leaders of the Free World. Later, Wink and the Free World gang jump him outside of his mother’s trailer, but when one member pulls a gun on Jimmy, Wink stops him and they leave. Jimmy’s friends have hailed him throughout the film as an incredible rapper, and his friend Future (Mekhi Phifer) puts pressure on Jimmy to get his revenge by competing against the Leaders of the Free World at the next rap battle. (â€Å"8 Mile†, wikipedia.com) The battle acts as a â€Å"final conflict† with the Leaders of the Free World gang who have harassed Jimmy throughout the film. It has three rounds, and in each of them Jimmy confronts a member of the gang. Jimmy wins both of the first two rounds and in the last round, he is paired against Papa Doc (Anthony Mackie), the tournament’s most feared battler and Jimmy’s main antagonist throughout the film. Jimmy is aware that Doc knows all his weak points, so he decides to address them with his freestyle. Jimmy acknowledges without shame his lower-class white trash roots and the humiliations the Free World gang have inflicted on him, and then uses the difficult life he has had as basis to reveal the truth about Papa Doc. With little to say in rebuttal, Papa Doc gives the microphone back to Future and Jimmy wins the battle. As Jimmy leaves the venue, Future suggests that he stay and celebrate his victory while also offering a position that would allow him to host battles at The Shelter. Jimmy turns him down, claiming he has to get back to work and to find success his own way. He then starts walking back to work, feeling more confident about his future. (â€Å"8 Mile†, wikipedia.com) The movie is titled after a main street in Michigan, 8 Mile road. 8 Mile Road has carried major cultural significance; it has served as a physical and cultural dividing line between the wealthier, predominantly white northern suburbs of Detroit and the poorer, predominantly black city (â€Å"Michiga n highway†). The road plays a major part in the film and is the reason for the two different rap crews. One rap group, â€Å"Three One-Third† is the one that Jimmy and his friends, Dr. Iz, Cheddar Bob, Future and Sol are a part of. Their group name is a representation of the slums they live in, with their area code being 313. Most of them are black, have old cars and live in run down homes. Jimmy lives in a trailer park with his alcoholic mother, and is often stereotyped as â€Å"white trash†. Throughout the movie the characters reference the road to one another aware of its cultural meaning. Jimmy raps about it repeating in one of his freestyles, repeating, â€Å"Everybody from the 313 put your motherf***ing hands up and follow me† (â€Å"The 10 Most Memorable Rap Lines From ‘8 Mile†) He also raps; â€Å"I’m gonna turn around with a great smile, and walk my white ass back across 8 Mile† (â€Å"8 mile lyrics†). The Free World, the second group in the film, lives on the northern side of 8 Mile. They are part of a middle class Detroit and their crew includes Papa Doc, Wink, Lyckity Splyt, and Lotto. They own guns, dress better, and have more control over the Detroit area due to their higher social status. They have the upper hand in the hip-hop â€Å"game† and are convinced they have the better connections and are gonna make it before Rabbit does. Papa Doc even owns an Escalade in which they all pull up in when going to beat up Rabbit, proving they are the antagonist in the film. 8 Mile is not only the title of the film but also the racial boundary that sets imaginary lines in class separation in the movie and in Detroit today. The notorious road is not the only racial dispute in the film. Rabbit struggles multiple times throughout the movie simply because he is white. In the opening scene, you see Rabbit in a club bathroom preparing to rap battle. As he leaves the bathroom he passes the bouncer to proceed backstage. He quickly gets stopped by the bouncer and the large black man asks â€Å"Where the hell do you think you’re going?† Rabbit looks startled and begins to argue, claiming that the bouncer had just seen him leave to go the bathroom. When the bouncer replies, â€Å"I didn’t see nothin’† Rabbit gets worked up and screams â€Å"Man, you just fuckin’ seen me! I just went to the bathroom!† He continues to fight with the bouncer and is not let in until his black friend, Future, who is respected in the Detroit area, grabs him and lets the bouncer know that â€Å"he’s cool†. (â€Å"8 mile†, imbd.com) When Rabbit goes to rap, the camera focuses on him, then on the crowd where viewers take a mental note of the all black mob he is about to rap to. When the camera focuses back Rabbit, he looks nervous, chokes and walks off stage. This scene really portrays how difficult it is for Rabbit to overcome his disadvantage of being white in, what it seems to be, an all black competition. The opening scene makes Rabbit seem like a scared white boy, fearful of the judgement of the blacks, but as the movie continues, Rabbits character grows and becomes less afraid. Not only do you see Rab bit becoming less fearful, but he also reveals his soft spot for children. After Rabbit flees from the rap battle, he goes back  to live with his mother since he recently broke up with his girlfriend whom he lived with. Once he meets his mother’s new boyfriend, they get into a verbal argument where Jimmy throws a beer bottle at him. The argument wakes up Jimmy’s little sister, Lily. Once Lily comes out, even the tone of Rabbit’s voice changes. He becomes higher pitched and looks at her with a softness in his eyes, and when requested to sing her to sleep, he does so, singing to her a song he comes up with on the spot. This scene illustrates the complexity of Jimmy’s character and shows that he is more than just a ‘white trash rapper’. Another key moment in the film that shows Rabbit growing as a person is a work scene. When Rabbit’s car breaks down, he’s late to work and upon questioning, Rabbit quickly says its not his fault. A few scenes later, when another on the job dispute happens, he stops himself from saying that it wasn’t his fault and assures his boss that it won’t happen again. The audience can realize that Rabbit is maturing and taking responsibility for his actions. Another intricate character is Rabbit’s friend, Dr. Iz. Although his do-rag and large clothing say otherwise, he is a complex character who often looks deeply into things. He says when looking around the city, â€Å"Man, do you know how many abandoned buildings we have in Detroit? I mean, how are you supposed to take pride in your neighborhood with shit like that next door? And does the city tear them down? No, they too busy building casinos and taking money from the people.† When his friends make it clear that they don’t care he says, â€Å"Did you care when that crackhead raped that little girl? You think that woulda’ happened if he didn’t have an abandoned house to take her to (â€Å"8 Mile Quotes†)?†. He convinces Rabbit to help them burn down the building by evoking feelings of sympathy and saying â€Å"It could have been Lily†. Jimmy’s quick urge to help shows the compassion that Jimmy has for his sister and how Dr. Iz and the friends who helped burn the house down believe in what’s right, have morals, and wanted to erase the memory of a helpless girl getting raped. The actors in the film act tremendously well. Eminems portrayal of Jimmy was simple for him to perform considering the character is based on himself. Although the raps are scripted, Eminem delivers them with such strength. The veins in his arm pop out as he raps and his eyes bulge out of his head, truly showing his passion for rap music. The way Kim Basinger takes the role  as an alcohol dependent and emotionally unstable is brilliant. She carries out her lines with a shaky, uncertain undertone that truly brings out how emotionally unsure she is. Brittany Murphy plays a seductive and sassy young adult seeking to be a model. She administers her lines with her head slightly down and her big eyes looking up. She shakes her head often and almost seems to be on drugs, but it works for her character. Overall, I think the acting was well done, but not too impressive considering the roles they played weren’t impossibly hard. The music choice in this film is another aspect to take note of. The song opens up with â€Å"The Shook Ones† by Mobb Deep. The famous line in the song, â€Å"Cause ain’t no such thing as a halfway crook† is played while Jimmy gets ready to rap, and in his final freestyle that line is used again, but by Jimmy this time. Whenever you see Jimmy coming up with lyrics, the instrumental beat comes on and only the words that he is rhyming are heard. While he is in the car with his friends, Biggie Small’s â€Å"Juicy† is playing. The song is an iconic tune that comes to mind when one thinks about rap music. I also believe it is foreshadowing that like Biggie, Jimmy will also become a legend in the hip-hop industry. When Rabbit is getting beat up by The Free World members, the song â€Å"Gang Stories† by South Central Cartel is playing which has a specific line â€Å"don’t be another sucker on my hit list† and Jimmy was definitely on th e Free World’s hit list. The music in the movie really adds on the the hip hop, gangster vibe of the film, and enhances its effectiveness to show what 1995 Detroit was like. Although the movie reviewing website, Rottentomatoes.com only rated the movie a 6.7/10, I would rate the film a 10. I believe that the actors were very into their characters and all of their roles were extremely believable. The scenery is not staged and was actually filmed right on 8 Mile, furthering the movies credibility. I also believe the music choice magnifies the movie’s energy. The film rids itself of subplots and complexities, making it a light film to watch, even though its urban and inner city settings weigh it down. I think people who rate it any lower than a seven out of ten lack an ability to see the artistic side of the film and expect it to be grander, when in reality the movie was not created with intent to  be criticized, or make millions. (â€Å"8 mile† chicagoreader.com). Rather, the film was created to give viewers a deeper insight into what Grammy award winning rapper, Eminem, had to overcome to become the amazing artist he is now and although som e may not have received a deeper understanding of the life of a wannabe rapper, I certainly did. Works Cited â€Å"8 Mile.† IMDb. IMDb.com, n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. â€Å"8 Mile (2002).† 8 Mile. N.p., 16 Feb. 2002. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. . â€Å"8 Mile (film).† Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Jan. 2014. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. . â€Å"8 Mile .† Chicago Reader. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. . â€Å"8 mile lyrics.† IMDb. IMDb.com, n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. . â€Å"Eminem.† Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 29 Jan. 2014. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. . â€Å"Full Cast & Crew.† IMDb. IMDb.com, n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. . â€Å"8 Mile Quotes.† Quotefully – Browse Your Favorite TV Show and Movie Quotes.† Quotefully – Browse Your Favorite TV Show and Movie Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. . â€Å"The 10 Most Memorable Rap Lines From ‘8 Mile’.† Vibe. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. .

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ( Dbt ) - 1977 Words

Although Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is most commonly used and was designed for suicidal adults with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) (Neacsiu et. al, 2010), Nelson-Gray, et. al. (2006) has observed that there are similarities between adults who are diagnosed with BPD and adolescents diagnosed with Oppositinal Defiant Disorder (ODD). Similarities may include but are not limited to: short tempers, constant argument with adults, being easily annoyed, and resentfulness. Because of poor family engagement and caregiver involvement with the treatment of ODD, Nelson-Gray, et. al. (2006) turned to an alternative treatment that would allow the adolescent to make a change his or her self rather than relying on the caregiver. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy DBT is a structural approach to counseling that incorporates several therapy approaches to include: cognitive behavioral therapy, client-centered, psychodynamic, gestalt, paradoxical and strategic. The combination of these approaches is incorporated by four empirically supported techniques designed by Dr. Marsha Linehan. Dr. Linehan designed this treatment to expand over a year’s time with three main underlying principles. First was a holistic philosophy that builds off of a dialectical philosophy. The second principle is most familiarly known as â€Å"wise mind† thinking. With this principle the subject is helped to design coping skills centered on problem solving in order to deal with intense levels of emotionShow MoreRelated1.Provide A Brief Overview Of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. Provide a brief overview of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Your definition should include key concepts/assumptions of CBT as well as the therapeutic process (e.g., structure, therapist role, client role). 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